Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

CAS number56-65-5
PUB number5957
Drugbank IDDB00171
Empirical formulaC10H16N5O13P3
Molar mass (g·mol−1)507,181
Physical statesolid
Density (g·cm−3)2,6
Melting point (°C)176
Boiling point (°C)951,4
PKS value0,9
Solubility4.49 mg/mL

Basics

Adenosine triphosphate consists of three parts, namely the nucleic base adenine, the sugar ribose and three phosphates. They are covalently linked to each other. The combination of adenine and ribose is summarized in the name and thus results in adenosine. ATP is a universal energy carrier in all living organisms. The body needs it for many biochemical processes, including the transport of substances, the production of molecules, movement processes, muscle contraction, signal transmission and much more. The splitting of the phosphate groups and the subsequent addition of water, also known as hydrolysis, releases biochemical binding energy that can be used by the body. Pharmaceutically, adenosine triphosphate can be used to dilate blood vessels (vasodilation).

Graphic Structural formula of the active ingredient adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Effect

Adenosine triphosphate is repeatedly built up and broken down. The breakdown works by splitting off the phosphate groups. ATP (adenosine TRIphosphate) becomes ADP (adenosine DIphosphate) and in a further step AMP (adenosine MONOphosphate). The build-up in turn starts from ADP. Adenosine diphosphate is obtained from very energy-rich molecules as part of glycolysis or the respiratory chain. The daily energy required by the body's cells requires the hydrolysis of 200-300 moles of ATP. To do this, each individual ATP molecule must be built up and broken down again 2000-3000 times a day. In chemistry, mole is a separate unit of measurement. By definition, one mole consists of 6.022 x 10 23 particles. You could also call it 602 trillions.

Dosage

Always take adenosine triphosphate (ATP) exactly as described in the package leaflet or as advised by your doctor.

Adults:

The usual recommended dose is 22 mg 1-3 times a week.

The recommended dose for acute symptoms is 22 mg daily for 3 days .

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used intramuscularly (application into the muscle), subcutaneously (application under the skin) or intradermally (application into the skin).

Children & adolescents:

The usual recommended dose is 22 mg 1-3 times a week .

The recommended dose for acute symptoms is 22 mg daily for 3 days .

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used intramuscularly (application into the muscle), subcutaneously (application under the skin) or intradermally (application into the skin).

Dosage

Always take adenosine triphosphate (ATP) exactly as described in the package leaflet or as advised by your doctor.

Adults:

The usual recommended dose is 22 mg 1-3 times a week.

The recommended dose for acute symptoms is 22 mg daily for 3 days .

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used intramuscularly (application into the muscle), subcutaneously (application under the skin) or intradermally (application into the skin).

Children & adolescents:

The usual recommended dose is 22 mg 1-3 times a week .

The recommended dose for acute symptoms is 22 mg daily for 3 days .

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is used intramuscularly (application into the muscle), subcutaneously (application under the skin) or intradermally (application into the skin).

Side effects

The following side effects may occur:

  • Allergic reactions
  • Hypersensitivity reactions

Interactions

There are no known interactions, as no studies have been carried out.

Contraindications

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) must NOT be taken in the following cases:

  • In case of allergy to adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

Age restriction

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) can be used from the age of 12.

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP ) can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding after consultation with your doctor .

History of the active ingredient

In 1929, the German biochemist Karl Lohmann discovered adenosine triphosphate.

Thomas Hofko

Thomas Hofko



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The presented content does not replace the original package insert of the medication, especially regarding the dosage and effects of individual products. We cannot assume liability for the accuracy of the data, as the data has been partially converted automatically. Always consult a doctor for diagnoses and other health-related questions.

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