Basics
Silicone is a synthetic polymer composed of silicon, oxygen, carbon and hydrogen. It is known for its durability and flexibility, which makes it useful for a variety of applications. In medicine, silicone is used in a wide range of devices and products.
Applications
One of the main applications of silicone in medicine is in the manufacture of medical devices such as catheters, implants and prostheses. This is because silicone is biocompatible and inert, meaning it does not cause adverse reactions in the body. In addition, silicone can be sterilized without damaging the material, which is critical for medical devices that require multiple sterilizations.
Silicone is also used in medical adhesives, surgical lubricants and wound dressings. This is because silicone has the ability to retain moisture and maintain a moist environment, which can be beneficial for wound healing. In addition, silicone is often used for breast implants and other cosmetic procedures because it can mimic the natural feel and movement of human tissue.
It was first developed in the 1940s and 1950s by researchers looking for a material that could be used to replace rubber.
